Ultra-low-power CMOS ring oscillator with minimum power consumption of 2.9 pW using low-voltage biasing technique

The need for low-power low-voltage circuit so lutions increases significantly with the rapid spread of wireless sensor network (WSN) and energy harvesting applications. The design of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) oscillators in sub-threshold region is challenged by the limits of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Al-Shebanee Durgham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-02-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0448