Ultra-low-power CMOS ring oscillator with minimum power consumption of 2.9 pW using low-voltage biasing technique
The need for low-power low-voltage circuit so lutions increases significantly with the rapid spread of wireless sensor network (WSN) and energy harvesting applications. The design of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) oscillators in sub-threshold region is challenged by the limits of the...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2024-02-01
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Series: | Open Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0448 |