Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3

Zn-related defects in β-Ga2O3 were studied using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy combined with hybrid functional calculations and secondary ion mass spectrometry. We have in-diffused Zn by heat treatments of β-Ga2O3 in Zn vapor to promote the formation of the ZnGaZni complex as the dominating Zn...

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Main Authors: Ylva K. Hommedal, Ymir K. Frodason, Augustinas Galeckas, Lasse Vines, Klaus Magnus H. Johansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-02-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190156
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author Ylva K. Hommedal
Ymir K. Frodason
Augustinas Galeckas
Lasse Vines
Klaus Magnus H. Johansen
author_facet Ylva K. Hommedal
Ymir K. Frodason
Augustinas Galeckas
Lasse Vines
Klaus Magnus H. Johansen
author_sort Ylva K. Hommedal
collection DOAJ
description Zn-related defects in β-Ga2O3 were studied using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy combined with hybrid functional calculations and secondary ion mass spectrometry. We have in-diffused Zn by heat treatments of β-Ga2O3 in Zn vapor to promote the formation of the ZnGaZni complex as the dominating Zn configuration. Subsequently, we did heat treatment in oxygen ambient to study the dissociation of the donor complex ZnGaZni into the ZnGa acceptor. The PL spectra revealed a broad band centered at 2.5 eV. The signature has a minor contribution to the overall emission of as-grown and Zn-annealed samples but increases dramatically upon the subsequent heat treatments. The theoretical predictions from hybrid functional calculation show emission energies of 2.1 and 2.3 eV for ZnGa10/− and ZnGa20/−, respectively, and given that the previously observed deviation between the experimental and calculated values for the self-trapped holes in β-Ga2O3 is about 0.2 eV, we conclude that the 2.5 eV emission we observe herein is due to the Zn acceptor.
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spelling doaj.art-a74cbd02753743e691941908bf9cc9822024-03-04T20:48:21ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2024-02-01122021109021109-610.1063/5.0190156Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3Ylva K. Hommedal0Ymir K. Frodason1Augustinas Galeckas2Lasse Vines3Klaus Magnus H. Johansen4Centre for Material Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, Oslo N 0316, NorwayCentre for Material Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, Oslo N 0316, NorwayCentre for Material Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, Oslo N 0316, NorwayCentre for Material Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, Oslo N 0316, NorwayCentre for Material Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, Oslo N 0316, NorwayZn-related defects in β-Ga2O3 were studied using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy combined with hybrid functional calculations and secondary ion mass spectrometry. We have in-diffused Zn by heat treatments of β-Ga2O3 in Zn vapor to promote the formation of the ZnGaZni complex as the dominating Zn configuration. Subsequently, we did heat treatment in oxygen ambient to study the dissociation of the donor complex ZnGaZni into the ZnGa acceptor. The PL spectra revealed a broad band centered at 2.5 eV. The signature has a minor contribution to the overall emission of as-grown and Zn-annealed samples but increases dramatically upon the subsequent heat treatments. The theoretical predictions from hybrid functional calculation show emission energies of 2.1 and 2.3 eV for ZnGa10/− and ZnGa20/−, respectively, and given that the previously observed deviation between the experimental and calculated values for the self-trapped holes in β-Ga2O3 is about 0.2 eV, we conclude that the 2.5 eV emission we observe herein is due to the Zn acceptor.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190156
spellingShingle Ylva K. Hommedal
Ymir K. Frodason
Augustinas Galeckas
Lasse Vines
Klaus Magnus H. Johansen
Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3
APL Materials
title Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3
title_full Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3
title_fullStr Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3
title_full_unstemmed Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3
title_short Broad luminescence from Zn acceptors in Zn doped β-Ga2O3
title_sort broad luminescence from zn acceptors in zn doped β ga2o3
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190156
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AT lassevines broadluminescencefromznacceptorsinzndopedbga2o3
AT klausmagnushjohansen broadluminescencefromznacceptorsinzndopedbga2o3