Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot

Hand rehabilitation is critical to the recovery of post-stroke patients. However, designing a modular mechanism of the hand to improve the human-machine compatibility and precision of operation is still a challenge. This paper proposes a new type of hand exoskeleton rehabilitation robot with nine de...

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Main Authors: Jiazheng Du, Yu Tian, Dagan Zhang, Hongbo Wang, Yongshun Zhang, Bo Cheng, Jianye Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1211
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author Jiazheng Du
Yu Tian
Dagan Zhang
Hongbo Wang
Yongshun Zhang
Bo Cheng
Jianye Niu
author_facet Jiazheng Du
Yu Tian
Dagan Zhang
Hongbo Wang
Yongshun Zhang
Bo Cheng
Jianye Niu
author_sort Jiazheng Du
collection DOAJ
description Hand rehabilitation is critical to the recovery of post-stroke patients. However, designing a modular mechanism of the hand to improve the human-machine compatibility and precision of operation is still a challenge. This paper proposes a new type of hand exoskeleton rehabilitation robot with nine degrees of freedom. With the flexible rods, the passive range of motion for finger adduction/abduction is extended under the premise of independent flexion/extension of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joint. Based on hand anatomy, the relationship between the offset of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the body height in the process of flexion and extension is discussed, and it is applied to the structure optimization and control system. The genetic algorithm is employed to achieve the size optimization, and the kinematics is analyzed. Finally, a prototype is built and preliminary experiments are carried out, including the range of motion and the grasping ability of the robot. The experimental results show that the robot can realize the patients’ hand rehabilitation function and has certain adaptability.
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spelling doaj.art-a74deab0c58240e3afbba9754d074d122023-11-24T16:17:30ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-12-011012121110.3390/machines10121211Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation RobotJiazheng Du0Yu Tian1Dagan Zhang2Hongbo Wang3Yongshun Zhang4Bo Cheng5Jianye Niu6Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaContec Medical Systems Co., Ltd., Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaOperating Room, Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHand rehabilitation is critical to the recovery of post-stroke patients. However, designing a modular mechanism of the hand to improve the human-machine compatibility and precision of operation is still a challenge. This paper proposes a new type of hand exoskeleton rehabilitation robot with nine degrees of freedom. With the flexible rods, the passive range of motion for finger adduction/abduction is extended under the premise of independent flexion/extension of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joint. Based on hand anatomy, the relationship between the offset of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the body height in the process of flexion and extension is discussed, and it is applied to the structure optimization and control system. The genetic algorithm is employed to achieve the size optimization, and the kinematics is analyzed. Finally, a prototype is built and preliminary experiments are carried out, including the range of motion and the grasping ability of the robot. The experimental results show that the robot can realize the patients’ hand rehabilitation function and has certain adaptability.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1211hand rehabilitationmodularized structurejoint coupling motionsremotely driven
spellingShingle Jiazheng Du
Yu Tian
Dagan Zhang
Hongbo Wang
Yongshun Zhang
Bo Cheng
Jianye Niu
Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot
Machines
hand rehabilitation
modularized structure
joint coupling motions
remotely driven
title Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot
title_full Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot
title_fullStr Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot
title_short Mechanism Design and Performance Analysis of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot
title_sort mechanism design and performance analysis of a wearable hand rehabilitation robot
topic hand rehabilitation
modularized structure
joint coupling motions
remotely driven
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/12/1211
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