Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects

The aggregation of misfolded proteins is a fundamental pathology in neurodegeneration which remains poorly understood due to its exceptional complexity and lack of appropriate characterization tools that can probe the role of the low concentrations of heterogeneous protein aggregates formed during t...

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Main Authors: John S.H. Danial, David Klenerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996121000760
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author John S.H. Danial
David Klenerman
author_facet John S.H. Danial
David Klenerman
author_sort John S.H. Danial
collection DOAJ
description The aggregation of misfolded proteins is a fundamental pathology in neurodegeneration which remains poorly understood due to its exceptional complexity and lack of appropriate characterization tools that can probe the role of the low concentrations of heterogeneous protein aggregates formed during the progression of the disease. In this review, we explain the principles underlying the operation of single molecule microscopy, an imaging method that can resolve molecules one-by-one, its application to imaging and characterizing individual protein aggregates in human samples and in vitro as well as the important questions in neurobiology this has answered and can answer.
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spelling doaj.art-a783b152e17548cc8d0b30191f2326582022-12-21T19:46:10ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2021-06-01153105327Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospectsJohn S.H. Danial0David Klenerman1Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; UK Dementia Research Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Corresponding authors at: Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; UK Dementia Research Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Corresponding authors at: Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.The aggregation of misfolded proteins is a fundamental pathology in neurodegeneration which remains poorly understood due to its exceptional complexity and lack of appropriate characterization tools that can probe the role of the low concentrations of heterogeneous protein aggregates formed during the progression of the disease. In this review, we explain the principles underlying the operation of single molecule microscopy, an imaging method that can resolve molecules one-by-one, its application to imaging and characterizing individual protein aggregates in human samples and in vitro as well as the important questions in neurobiology this has answered and can answer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996121000760Single molecule microscopyProtein aggregation
spellingShingle John S.H. Danial
David Klenerman
Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects
Neurobiology of Disease
Single molecule microscopy
Protein aggregation
title Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects
title_full Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects
title_fullStr Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects
title_short Single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in Dementia: Methods, insights and prospects
title_sort single molecule imaging of protein aggregation in dementia methods insights and prospects
topic Single molecule microscopy
Protein aggregation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996121000760
work_keys_str_mv AT johnshdanial singlemoleculeimagingofproteinaggregationindementiamethodsinsightsandprospects
AT davidklenerman singlemoleculeimagingofproteinaggregationindementiamethodsinsightsandprospects