Antinociceptive, Sedative and Excitatory Effects of Intravenous Butorphanol Administered Alone or in Combination with Detomidine in Calves: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Cross-Over Study

Antinociceptive, Sedative and Excitatory Effects of Intravenous Butorphanol Administered Alone or in Combination with Detomidine in Calves: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Cross-Over Study

(1) Background: The diagnostic and therapeutic procedures performed under sedation or general anesthesia in bovines are numerous. The analgesic drugs that can be legally used are few, making perioperative analgesia challenging. (2) Methods: Calves were administered butorphanol 0.1 mg kg<sup>−1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ekaterina Gámez Maidanskaia, Alessandro Mirra, Emma Marchionatti, Olivier Louis Levionnois, Claudia Spadavecchia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
calves
butorphanol
detomidine
antinociception
trigeminocervical reflex
excitation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/12/1943

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/12/1943

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