Trauma-related altered states of consciousness in women with BPD with or without co-occurring PTSD

Background: A “4-D model” was recently described as a theoretical framework for categorizing trauma-related symptoms into four phenomenological dimensions (the experience of time, thought, body, and emotion) that can present either in the form of normal waking consciousness (NWC) or as dissociative...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul Frewen, Nikolaus Kleindienst, Ruth Lanius, Christian Schmahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014-08-01
Series:European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/download/24863/pdf_1