Enhancement of an Air-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System Using Liquid Cooling with CuO and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofluids under Steady-State and Transient Conditions
Lithium-ion batteries are a crucial part of transportation electrification. Various battery thermal management systems (BTMS) are employed in electric vehicles for safe and optimum battery operation. With the advancement in power demand and battery technology, there is an increasing interest in enha...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Fluids |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/10/261 |