Enhancement of an Air-Cooled Battery Thermal Management System Using Liquid Cooling with CuO and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanofluids under Steady-State and Transient Conditions

Lithium-ion batteries are a crucial part of transportation electrification. Various battery thermal management systems (BTMS) are employed in electric vehicles for safe and optimum battery operation. With the advancement in power demand and battery technology, there is an increasing interest in enha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peyman Soleymani, Ehsan Saffarifard, Jalal Jahanpanah, Meisam Babaie, Amir Nourian, Rasul Mohebbi, Zineb Aakcha, Yuan Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/10/261