Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation
Bifunctional chelators (BFCs), which link metallic radionuclide and a targeting vector, are some of the most crucial components of metallic radionuclide-based radiopharmaceuticals for positron-emission computed tomography (PET) imaging. In this study, we designed and synthesized two versatile BFCs,...
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Elsevier
2023-09-01
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Series: | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223009058 |
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author | Xiaoguang Liu Lixing Chen Yuying Li Chuanchuan He Xiaojuan Zhang Huimin Zhou Guangfa Bao Xiaohua Zhu Guangya Xiang Xiang Ma |
author_facet | Xiaoguang Liu Lixing Chen Yuying Li Chuanchuan He Xiaojuan Zhang Huimin Zhou Guangfa Bao Xiaohua Zhu Guangya Xiang Xiang Ma |
author_sort | Xiaoguang Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Bifunctional chelators (BFCs), which link metallic radionuclide and a targeting vector, are some of the most crucial components of metallic radionuclide-based radiopharmaceuticals for positron-emission computed tomography (PET) imaging. In this study, we designed and synthesized two versatile BFCs, p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA and p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA, and we conjugated them with a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) inhibitor. These two chelators showed high affinity for Ga (III) according to a study of the thermodynamics and kinetics and DFT calculations. The labeled PSMA targeted probes, [68Ga]Ga-p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA-PSMA and [68Ga]Ga-p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA-PSMA, maintained excellent stability in vitro, and they exhibited high specific activity when binding to PSMA. A PET/CT imaging study in mice bearing SMMC-7721 hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts demonstrated clear visualization of tumors with a high tumor uptake and low background level, indicating the excellent performance in vivo and specific activity when targeting hepatocellular carcinomas. In summary, p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA and p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA are leading developmental candidates for PET imaging for tumor diagnosis. |
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id | doaj.art-a7d339dcd1464307b373f573563fcc22 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0753-3322 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:05:35Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy |
spelling | doaj.art-a7d339dcd1464307b373f573563fcc222023-08-13T04:52:38ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222023-09-01165115114Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluationXiaoguang Liu0Lixing Chen1Yuying Li2Chuanchuan He3Xiaojuan Zhang4Huimin Zhou5Guangfa Bao6Xiaohua Zhu7Guangya Xiang8Xiang Ma9College of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, People's Republic of China; School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author.School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China; School of Pharmacy, Tongren Polytechnic College, Tongren 554300, People's Republic of China; Corresponding authors at: School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China; School of Pharmacy, Tongren Polytechnic College, Tongren 554300, People's Republic of China; Corresponding authors at: School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.Bifunctional chelators (BFCs), which link metallic radionuclide and a targeting vector, are some of the most crucial components of metallic radionuclide-based radiopharmaceuticals for positron-emission computed tomography (PET) imaging. In this study, we designed and synthesized two versatile BFCs, p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA and p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA, and we conjugated them with a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) inhibitor. These two chelators showed high affinity for Ga (III) according to a study of the thermodynamics and kinetics and DFT calculations. The labeled PSMA targeted probes, [68Ga]Ga-p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA-PSMA and [68Ga]Ga-p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA-PSMA, maintained excellent stability in vitro, and they exhibited high specific activity when binding to PSMA. A PET/CT imaging study in mice bearing SMMC-7721 hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts demonstrated clear visualization of tumors with a high tumor uptake and low background level, indicating the excellent performance in vivo and specific activity when targeting hepatocellular carcinomas. In summary, p-NCS-Ph-DE4TA and p-NCS-Ph-AAZ4TA are leading developmental candidates for PET imaging for tumor diagnosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223009058PET68GaBifunctional chelatorProstrate-specific membrane antigen |
spellingShingle | Xiaoguang Liu Lixing Chen Yuying Li Chuanchuan He Xiaojuan Zhang Huimin Zhou Guangfa Bao Xiaohua Zhu Guangya Xiang Xiang Ma Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy PET 68Ga Bifunctional chelator Prostrate-specific membrane antigen |
title | Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation |
title_full | Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation |
title_fullStr | Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation |
title_short | Synthesis of novel DOTA-/AAZTA-based bifunctional chelators: Solution thermodynamics, peptidomimetic conjugation, and radiopharmaceutical evaluation |
title_sort | synthesis of novel dota aazta based bifunctional chelators solution thermodynamics peptidomimetic conjugation and radiopharmaceutical evaluation |
topic | PET 68Ga Bifunctional chelator Prostrate-specific membrane antigen |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223009058 |
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