A Higher-Order Theory for Nonlinear Dynamic of an FG Porous Piezoelectric Microtube Exposed to a Periodic Load

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamic deflection, natural frequency, and wave propagation in functionally graded (FG) porous piezoelectric microscale tubes under periodic load, hygrothermal conditions, and an external electric field. The piezoelectric material used to make the smart microtub...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marwa F. S. Al Muhammadi, Fatemah H. H. Al Mukahal, Mohammed Sobhy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/21/3422