Analysis of regional differences, spatial-temporal characteristics, and influencing factors of the coupling and coordination development of science and technology innovation between universities and enterprises in China

Analysis of regional differences, spatial-temporal characteristics, and influencing factors of the coupling and coordination development of science and technology innovation between universities and enterprises in China

IntroductionThe coupling and coordination development level (CCDL) of science and technology innovation (STI) between universities and enterprises is a key determinant of the effectiveness of the national STI system.MethodsThis study utilized data from universities and industrial enterprises spannin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao Liu, Qingjin Wang, Hao Gao, Qian Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
science and technology innovation
coupling and coordination development level
between universities and enterprises
regional differences
spatialtemporal characteristics
influencing factors
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1540117/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1540117/full

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