Balloon catheter cannulation for route identification and axis stabilization during direct freehand cholangioscopy
Freehand techniques for direct cholangioscopy access have received little attention, given disappointing initial results and high perceived and/or real technical challenges. However, while pure freehand intubation appears feasible in a significant proportion of individuals, technical advancements an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Society of Gastrointestinal Intervention
2019-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.18528/ijgii180002 |