Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach

This study examines the income convergence among the 81 provinces of Turkey from the perspective of the income distribution. Unit root tests with a structural break, OLS time-series regression, variance, and coefficient of variation analysis are employed to investigate the beta and sigma income conv...

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主要作者: Reşat Can Akkay
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: Ekonomi ve Finansal Araştırmalar Derneği 2022-06-01
丛编:Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi
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在线阅读:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2209673
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author Reşat Can Akkay
author_facet Reşat Can Akkay
author_sort Reşat Can Akkay
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the income convergence among the 81 provinces of Turkey from the perspective of the income distribution. Unit root tests with a structural break, OLS time-series regression, variance, and coefficient of variation analysis are employed to investigate the beta and sigma income convergences over the 1992-2019 period. The empirical results indicate strong convergence to the average for the relatively high-income provinces and strong divergence from the average for the relatively low-income provinces. In addition, a closing income gap among provinces is observed in the economic slowdown periods 1993-1994, 2001-2002, 2008-2009 while the income distribution gets worse in the high-growth periods. In the Turkish economy, income differences between provinces have been decreasing in parallel with the slowing economic growth since 2013. This study differs from other studies in the literature on three points. First, the combined use of beta and sigma income convergence approaches has created an alternative tool to analyze the income inequality concept. Secondly, approximately doubling the number of observations in the newly used data set contributed positively to the accuracy of the results of the empirical study. Third, the inclusion of events that may cause structural breaks in the economy over the period 1992-2019, increased the reliability of the outputs of the study.
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spelling doaj.art-a87c991d862f4c5cb15ee5e55f244e4f2024-03-01T08:33:11ZengEkonomi ve Finansal Araştırmalar DerneğiEkonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi2587-151X2022-06-017227430010.30784/epfad.1062258957Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality ApproachReşat Can Akkay0İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİThis study examines the income convergence among the 81 provinces of Turkey from the perspective of the income distribution. Unit root tests with a structural break, OLS time-series regression, variance, and coefficient of variation analysis are employed to investigate the beta and sigma income convergences over the 1992-2019 period. The empirical results indicate strong convergence to the average for the relatively high-income provinces and strong divergence from the average for the relatively low-income provinces. In addition, a closing income gap among provinces is observed in the economic slowdown periods 1993-1994, 2001-2002, 2008-2009 while the income distribution gets worse in the high-growth periods. In the Turkish economy, income differences between provinces have been decreasing in parallel with the slowing economic growth since 2013. This study differs from other studies in the literature on three points. First, the combined use of beta and sigma income convergence approaches has created an alternative tool to analyze the income inequality concept. Secondly, approximately doubling the number of observations in the newly used data set contributed positively to the accuracy of the results of the empirical study. Third, the inclusion of events that may cause structural breaks in the economy over the period 1992-2019, increased the reliability of the outputs of the study.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2209673gelir yakınsamasıgelir dağılımıyapısal kırılmalı birim kök testleriekkvaryansincome convergenceincome distributionunit root test with structural breaksolsvariance
spellingShingle Reşat Can Akkay
Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach
Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi
gelir yakınsaması
gelir dağılımı
yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testleri
ekk
varyans
income convergence
income distribution
unit root test with structural breaks
ols
variance
title Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach
title_full Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach
title_fullStr Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach
title_full_unstemmed Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach
title_short Income Convergence Among Turkish Provinces: An Income Inequality Approach
title_sort income convergence among turkish provinces an income inequality approach
topic gelir yakınsaması
gelir dağılımı
yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testleri
ekk
varyans
income convergence
income distribution
unit root test with structural breaks
ols
variance
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2209673
work_keys_str_mv AT resatcanakkay incomeconvergenceamongturkishprovincesanincomeinequalityapproach