Chronic Kidney Disease with Mineral Bone Disorder and Vascular Calcification: An Overview

Chronic Kidney Disease with Mineral Bone Disorder and Vascular Calcification: An Overview

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue with a rising prevalence, affecting 697.5 million people worldwide. It imposes a substantial burden, contributing to 35.8 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and 1.2 million deaths in 2017. The mortality rate for CKD has increased by 4...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carmine Izzo, Carmine Secondulfo, Giancarlo Bilancio, Valeria Visco, Nicola Virtuoso, Serena Migliarino, Michele Ciccarelli, Paola Di Pietro, Lucia La Mura, Antonio Damato, Albino Carrizzo, Carmine Vecchione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
chronic kidney disease (CKD)
vascular calcification
cardiovascular disease (CVD)
serum markers
imaging techniques
renal osteodystrophy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/418

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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/3/418

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