Music therapy for reducing anxiety in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery under subarachnoid anesthesia

Background Non-pharmacological interventions such as music are being increasingly used in clinical settings. Objective To assess the effects of music on patients undergoing total knee replacement (TKR) surgery under subarachnoid anesthesia. Methods This randomized controlled trial examined participa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Rahmat Abdul Hamid, Marzida B Mansor, Mohd Fitry Zainal Abidin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10225536221122347