Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons

This paper presents the conceptualization, design and development of a bioinspired electronic architecture based on the human motor system for the control of mobility assistance systems, such as assistance or rehabilitation exoskeletons. The proposed architecture is divided into three hierarchical l...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Delgado-Oleas, Pablo Romero-Sorozabal, Julio Lora-Millan, Alvaro Gutierrez, Eduardo Rocon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10327704/
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author Gabriel Delgado-Oleas
Pablo Romero-Sorozabal
Julio Lora-Millan
Alvaro Gutierrez
Eduardo Rocon
author_facet Gabriel Delgado-Oleas
Pablo Romero-Sorozabal
Julio Lora-Millan
Alvaro Gutierrez
Eduardo Rocon
author_sort Gabriel Delgado-Oleas
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the conceptualization, design and development of a bioinspired electronic architecture based on the human motor system for the control of mobility assistance systems, such as assistance or rehabilitation exoskeletons. The proposed architecture is divided into three hierarchical levels: perception-intention, pattern generator, and execution, facilitating modularity, scalability, and parallelism in the execution and operation of the system. ROS2 was chosen as the middleware for communication management due to its ability to handle a large amount of data, robustness, and scalability. For validation in a real world scenario, the proposal was implemented in the gait rehabilitation robotic platform Discover2Walk. Among the advantages offered by this architecture, we highlight greater modularity, improved compatibility with programming languages, and scalability, in addition to ease of supervision and control. The architecture presented can be adopted in future robotic platforms and exoskeletons with built-in interoperability.
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spelling doaj.art-a8bcb999790244dca06db53116fba0c92024-02-08T00:01:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113161013162210.1109/ACCESS.2023.333600310327704Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in ExoskeletonsGabriel Delgado-Oleas0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-9520Pablo Romero-Sorozabal1Julio Lora-Millan2Alvaro Gutierrez3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-5328Eduardo Rocon4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-2176Centro de Automática y Robótica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas–Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (CSIC-UPM), Madrid, SpainCentro de Automática y Robótica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas–Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (CSIC-UPM), Madrid, SpainElectronic Technology Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, SpainETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainCentro de Automática y Robótica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas–Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (CSIC-UPM), Madrid, SpainThis paper presents the conceptualization, design and development of a bioinspired electronic architecture based on the human motor system for the control of mobility assistance systems, such as assistance or rehabilitation exoskeletons. The proposed architecture is divided into three hierarchical levels: perception-intention, pattern generator, and execution, facilitating modularity, scalability, and parallelism in the execution and operation of the system. ROS2 was chosen as the middleware for communication management due to its ability to handle a large amount of data, robustness, and scalability. For validation in a real world scenario, the proposal was implemented in the gait rehabilitation robotic platform Discover2Walk. Among the advantages offered by this architecture, we highlight greater modularity, improved compatibility with programming languages, and scalability, in addition to ease of supervision and control. The architecture presented can be adopted in future robotic platforms and exoskeletons with built-in interoperability.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10327704/Rehabilitation technologyROS2exoskeletonsbioinspired electronicshuman gaitlower limb
spellingShingle Gabriel Delgado-Oleas
Pablo Romero-Sorozabal
Julio Lora-Millan
Alvaro Gutierrez
Eduardo Rocon
Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons
IEEE Access
Rehabilitation technology
ROS2
exoskeletons
bioinspired electronics
human gait
lower limb
title Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons
title_full Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons
title_fullStr Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons
title_short Bioinspired Hierarchical Electronic Architecture for Robotic Locomotion Assistance: Application in Exoskeletons
title_sort bioinspired hierarchical electronic architecture for robotic locomotion assistance application in exoskeletons
topic Rehabilitation technology
ROS2
exoskeletons
bioinspired electronics
human gait
lower limb
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10327704/
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AT julioloramillan bioinspiredhierarchicalelectronicarchitectureforroboticlocomotionassistanceapplicationinexoskeletons
AT alvarogutierrez bioinspiredhierarchicalelectronicarchitectureforroboticlocomotionassistanceapplicationinexoskeletons
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