Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains

This research was aimed at studying the effects of low intensity ultrasound (US) on some technological and functional properties of eight strains of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>; namely, growth patterns (growth at 2–5% of NaCl or at 37 °C), autoaggregation and tolerance to simulated g...

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Main Authors: Barbara Speranza, Daniela Campaniello, Clelia Altieri, Milena Sinigaglia, Antonio Bevilacqua, Maria Rosaria Corbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1399
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author Barbara Speranza
Daniela Campaniello
Clelia Altieri
Milena Sinigaglia
Antonio Bevilacqua
Maria Rosaria Corbo
author_facet Barbara Speranza
Daniela Campaniello
Clelia Altieri
Milena Sinigaglia
Antonio Bevilacqua
Maria Rosaria Corbo
author_sort Barbara Speranza
collection DOAJ
description This research was aimed at studying the effects of low intensity ultrasound (US) on some technological and functional properties of eight strains of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>; namely, growth patterns (growth at 2–5% of NaCl or at 37 °C), autoaggregation and tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal conditions were evaluated. A US treatment was applied at 20% of net power (130 W) by a modulating duration (2–10 min) and pulses (2–10 s). The viable count (4.81–6.33 log CFU/mL) was not affected by US, while in terms of technological traits the effect was strain specific; in particular, for some strains a positive effect of US was found with a significant growth enhancement (growth index > 120%). The treatment was also able to increase the autoaggregation of some strains, thus suggesting that US could represent a promising way to treat and select nonconventional functional yeasts for food applications.
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spelling doaj.art-a8d22394490d4c72b1705ddfa2d962972023-11-20T13:25:27ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-09-0189139910.3390/microorganisms8091399Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast StrainsBarbara Speranza0Daniela Campaniello1Clelia Altieri2Milena Sinigaglia3Antonio Bevilacqua4Maria Rosaria Corbo5Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyThis research was aimed at studying the effects of low intensity ultrasound (US) on some technological and functional properties of eight strains of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>; namely, growth patterns (growth at 2–5% of NaCl or at 37 °C), autoaggregation and tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal conditions were evaluated. A US treatment was applied at 20% of net power (130 W) by a modulating duration (2–10 min) and pulses (2–10 s). The viable count (4.81–6.33 log CFU/mL) was not affected by US, while in terms of technological traits the effect was strain specific; in particular, for some strains a positive effect of US was found with a significant growth enhancement (growth index > 120%). The treatment was also able to increase the autoaggregation of some strains, thus suggesting that US could represent a promising way to treat and select nonconventional functional yeasts for food applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1399ultrasoundstarteryeastsgrowth enhancementgastrointestinal transit
spellingShingle Barbara Speranza
Daniela Campaniello
Clelia Altieri
Milena Sinigaglia
Antonio Bevilacqua
Maria Rosaria Corbo
Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains
Microorganisms
ultrasound
starter
yeasts
growth enhancement
gastrointestinal transit
title Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains
title_full Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains
title_fullStr Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains
title_short Ultrasonic Modulation of the Technological and Functional Properties of Yeast Strains
title_sort ultrasonic modulation of the technological and functional properties of yeast strains
topic ultrasound
starter
yeasts
growth enhancement
gastrointestinal transit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1399
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AT milenasinigaglia ultrasonicmodulationofthetechnologicalandfunctionalpropertiesofyeaststrains
AT antoniobevilacqua ultrasonicmodulationofthetechnologicalandfunctionalpropertiesofyeaststrains
AT mariarosariacorbo ultrasonicmodulationofthetechnologicalandfunctionalpropertiesofyeaststrains