Current situation and future direction of Newcastle disease vaccines
Abstract Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most economically devastating infectious diseases affecting the poultry industry. Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can cause high mortality and severe tissue lesions in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, reproductive and immune system...
Main Authors: | Zenglei Hu, Xiaozheng He, Jing Deng, Jiao Hu, Xiufan Liu |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-11-01
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Series: | Veterinary Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-022-01118-w |
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