Cytotoxic Effects of Indonesian Betel Quid Components on Oral Keratinocytes and Fibroblasts

A betel quid (BQ) chewing habit has been strongly associated with the development of several oral mucosal diseases. In order to investigate whether individual components of BQ mixtures have distinct physio-pathological effects on oral mucosal cells, we examined the impact of areca nut (AN), <i>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth Fitriana Sari, Ali I. Mohammed, Antonio Celentano, Michael John McCullough, Nicola Cirillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:BioChem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6411/3/4/11