Inequivalent Berry Phases for the Bulk Polarization

We discuss the characterization of the polarization for insulators under the periodic boundary condition in terms of the Berry phase, clarifying confusing subtleties. For band insulators, the Berry phase can be formulated in terms of the Bloch function in momentum space. More generally, in the prese...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haruki Watanabe, Masaki Oshikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018-06-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021065