Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System

Microrobots can be utilized in various applications, but their ability to move and perform tasks in various environments is especially important. In this paper, we introduce a 3-mm microrobot that can move in a liquid-filled tube, such as a vein, against gravity using an external wireless power tran...

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Main Authors: Dongwook Kim, Jangyong Ahn, Seungyoung Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2022-2-r-74.pdf
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author Dongwook Kim
Jangyong Ahn
Seungyoung Ahn
author_facet Dongwook Kim
Jangyong Ahn
Seungyoung Ahn
author_sort Dongwook Kim
collection DOAJ
description Microrobots can be utilized in various applications, but their ability to move and perform tasks in various environments is especially important. In this paper, we introduce a 3-mm microrobot that can move in a liquid-filled tube, such as a vein, against gravity using an external wireless power transfer-based microrobot propulsion system. The force required to move against gravity was determined by calculating the effects of buoyance and gravity on the microrobot. Based on this information, the current required for the transmitting coil to induce sufficient propulsion was derived using the relation between the incident magnetic field and the magnetic force on a magnetic material. The propulsion system was experimentally tested, and the microrobot successfully moved upward against gravity. In addition, the level of human exposure to the applied electromagnetic field was determined to be within recommended guidelines using the electromagnetic simulation software Sim4Life.
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spelling doaj.art-a93956b89192447991eb545e725925612022-12-22T00:11:17ZengThe Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and ScienceJournal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science2671-72552671-72632022-03-0122217117710.26866/jees.2022.2.r.743492Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer SystemDongwook Kim0Jangyong Ahn1Seungyoung Ahn2 Department of Automotive Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea The Cho Chun Shik Graduate School for Green Transportation, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea The Cho Chun Shik Graduate School for Green Transportation, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, KoreaMicrorobots can be utilized in various applications, but their ability to move and perform tasks in various environments is especially important. In this paper, we introduce a 3-mm microrobot that can move in a liquid-filled tube, such as a vein, against gravity using an external wireless power transfer-based microrobot propulsion system. The force required to move against gravity was determined by calculating the effects of buoyance and gravity on the microrobot. Based on this information, the current required for the transmitting coil to induce sufficient propulsion was derived using the relation between the incident magnetic field and the magnetic force on a magnetic material. The propulsion system was experimentally tested, and the microrobot successfully moved upward against gravity. In addition, the level of human exposure to the applied electromagnetic field was determined to be within recommended guidelines using the electromagnetic simulation software Sim4Life.http://jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2022-2-r-74.pdfelectromagnetic fieldhuman exposure assessmentmagnetic forcemicrorobotswireless power transfer
spellingShingle Dongwook Kim
Jangyong Ahn
Seungyoung Ahn
Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
electromagnetic field
human exposure assessment
magnetic force
microrobots
wireless power transfer
title Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System
title_full Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System
title_fullStr Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System
title_full_unstemmed Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System
title_short Propulsion of a Magnetic Material-Applied Microrobot in a Tube Based on a Wireless Power Transfer System
title_sort propulsion of a magnetic material applied microrobot in a tube based on a wireless power transfer system
topic electromagnetic field
human exposure assessment
magnetic force
microrobots
wireless power transfer
url http://jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2022-2-r-74.pdf
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AT seungyoungahn propulsionofamagneticmaterialappliedmicrorobotinatubebasedonawirelesspowertransfersystem