Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD

<p>This study made an attempt to understand and control the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN from the view of the essential behaviors of crystal growth. Through a comparison of the nonpolar, polar and semipolar GaN epitaxial film, the influence of lateral growth on the surface pit formation mecha...

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Main Authors: Zhiyuan GAO, Xiaowei XUE, Huimin LI, Jiangjiang LI, Li MA, Wenrong WU, Deshu ZOU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kaunas University of Technology 2016-05-01
Series:Medžiagotyra
Subjects:
Online Access:http://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/12931
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author Zhiyuan GAO
Xiaowei XUE
Huimin LI
Jiangjiang LI
Li MA
Wenrong WU
Deshu ZOU
author_facet Zhiyuan GAO
Xiaowei XUE
Huimin LI
Jiangjiang LI
Li MA
Wenrong WU
Deshu ZOU
author_sort Zhiyuan GAO
collection DOAJ
description <p>This study made an attempt to understand and control the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN from the view of the essential behaviors of crystal growth. Through a comparison of the nonpolar, polar and semipolar GaN epitaxial film, the influence of lateral growth on the surface pit formation mechanism has been investigated. For a-plane GaN, the lateral growth velocities of the less inclined {20-21} and {11-22} facets are approaching to the velocity of {10-11} facet under high temperature, so that the surface pit was transformed from a triangular shape to a pentagonal one. For c-plane GaN, the size of the surface pit produced by screw dislocation is determined by the lateral growth of the pit facets. A slow lateral growth rate of the inclined facets {10-11} compared with the vertical growth rate of (0001) facet under low V/III ratio would enlarge the pit size. For (11-22) semipolar GaN, surface pit is rarely observed, because the vertical growth velocity of {11-22} plane is slow compared with the lateral growth rate of the inclined facets, such as {11-20} and (0001).</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.22.2.12931">http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.22.2.12931</a></p>
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spelling doaj.art-a97995613d0b45a093bbdfad3802045f2022-12-22T01:13:18ZengKaunas University of TechnologyMedžiagotyra1392-13202029-72892016-05-0122222322710.5755/j01.ms.22.2.129316965Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVDZhiyuan GAOXiaowei XUEHuimin LIJiangjiang LILi MAWenrong WUDeshu ZOU<p>This study made an attempt to understand and control the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN from the view of the essential behaviors of crystal growth. Through a comparison of the nonpolar, polar and semipolar GaN epitaxial film, the influence of lateral growth on the surface pit formation mechanism has been investigated. For a-plane GaN, the lateral growth velocities of the less inclined {20-21} and {11-22} facets are approaching to the velocity of {10-11} facet under high temperature, so that the surface pit was transformed from a triangular shape to a pentagonal one. For c-plane GaN, the size of the surface pit produced by screw dislocation is determined by the lateral growth of the pit facets. A slow lateral growth rate of the inclined facets {10-11} compared with the vertical growth rate of (0001) facet under low V/III ratio would enlarge the pit size. For (11-22) semipolar GaN, surface pit is rarely observed, because the vertical growth velocity of {11-22} plane is slow compared with the lateral growth rate of the inclined facets, such as {11-20} and (0001).</p><p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.22.2.12931">http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.22.2.12931</a></p>http://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/12931a-plane GaN, c-plane GaN, (11-22) semipolar GaN, surface pit, lateral growth
spellingShingle Zhiyuan GAO
Xiaowei XUE
Huimin LI
Jiangjiang LI
Li MA
Wenrong WU
Deshu ZOU
Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD
Medžiagotyra
a-plane GaN, c-plane GaN, (11-22) semipolar GaN, surface pit, lateral growth
title Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD
title_full Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD
title_fullStr Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD
title_short Influence of Lateral Growth on the Surface Pit Formation of GaN Heteroepitaxial Film Grown by MOCVD
title_sort influence of lateral growth on the surface pit formation of gan heteroepitaxial film grown by mocvd
topic a-plane GaN, c-plane GaN, (11-22) semipolar GaN, surface pit, lateral growth
url http://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc/article/view/12931
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