A Review of the Robust Optimization Process and Advances with Monte Carlo in the Proton Therapy Management of Head and Neck Tumors

In intensity-modulated proton therapy, robust optimization processes have been developed to manage uncertainties associated with (1) range, (2) setup, (3) anatomic changes, (4) dose calculation, and (5) biological effects. Here we review our experience using a robust optimization technique that dire...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Xiaodong Zhang, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:International Journal of Particle Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.14338/IJPT-20-00078.1