Ionospheric Disturbances after the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Eruption above Indonesia from GNSS-TEC Observations

Ionospheric Disturbances after the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Eruption above Indonesia from GNSS-TEC Observations

On 15 January 2022, a VEI 5 eruption occurred at the submarine Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) Volcano in the Southwest Pacific, causing an ash plume reaching a height of 50–55 km. The eruption generated strong acoustic-gravity waves in the near-field and stations all over the world recorded Lamb w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ihsan Naufal Muafiry, Irwan Meilano, Kosuke Heki, Dudy D. Wijaya, Kris Adi Nugraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
HTHH eruption
Lamb wave
GNSS
ionospheric anomalies
Indonesia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1615

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/10/1615

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