Herbal Extracts of Ginseng and Maqui Berry Show Only Minimal Effects on an In Vitro Model of Early Fracture Repair of Smokers

Herbal Extracts of Ginseng and Maqui Berry Show Only Minimal Effects on an In Vitro Model of Early Fracture Repair of Smokers

Smoking is a major risk factor for delayed fracture healing, affecting several aspects of early fracture repair, including inflammation, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis. <i>Panax ginseng</i> (GE) and maqui berry extract (MBE) were shown in our previous studies to reduce smoke-induced cell...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helen Rinderknecht, Alana Mayer, Tina Histing, Sabrina Ehnert, Andreas Nüssler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
<i>Panax ginseng</i>
maqui berry
trauma
bone
fracture repair
smoking
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/15/2960

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/15/2960

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