Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Recently, we described a role for the circadian clock protein and nuclear receptor Rev-erbα in regulating glial activation states in the brain. Deletion of Rev-erbα resulted in microglial as well as astrocytic activation, while a Rev-erbα agonist diminished the severity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-i...

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Main Authors: Percy Griffin, Julie M Dimitry, Erik S Musiek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Neuroscience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069519853233
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author Percy Griffin
Julie M Dimitry
Erik S Musiek
author_facet Percy Griffin
Julie M Dimitry
Erik S Musiek
author_sort Percy Griffin
collection DOAJ
description Recently, we described a role for the circadian clock protein and nuclear receptor Rev-erbα in regulating glial activation states in the brain. Deletion of Rev-erbα resulted in microglial as well as astrocytic activation, while a Rev-erbα agonist diminished the severity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation. Concomitant with this glial activation is impaired neuronal health. These findings suggest that Rev-erb proteins may play critical roles in glial biology. Pertinent ideas such as the glial cell type of most importance, the translatability of these findings to human disease, and the effect of manipulating Rev-erbs in models of neurodegeneration, need to be explored further. In this commentary, we will address the potential role of Rev-erbs in neuroinflammation related to neurodegenerative diseases and speculate on Rev-erbs as potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-a9f53dc35f174555b9c6652e9a9457812022-12-21T23:40:08ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Experimental Neuroscience1179-06952019-06-011310.1177/1179069519853233Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative DiseasesPercy GriffinJulie M DimitryErik S MusiekRecently, we described a role for the circadian clock protein and nuclear receptor Rev-erbα in regulating glial activation states in the brain. Deletion of Rev-erbα resulted in microglial as well as astrocytic activation, while a Rev-erbα agonist diminished the severity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation. Concomitant with this glial activation is impaired neuronal health. These findings suggest that Rev-erb proteins may play critical roles in glial biology. Pertinent ideas such as the glial cell type of most importance, the translatability of these findings to human disease, and the effect of manipulating Rev-erbs in models of neurodegeneration, need to be explored further. In this commentary, we will address the potential role of Rev-erbs in neuroinflammation related to neurodegenerative diseases and speculate on Rev-erbs as potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069519853233
spellingShingle Percy Griffin
Julie M Dimitry
Erik S Musiek
Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Journal of Experimental Neuroscience
title Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_fullStr Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_short Rev-erbs and Glia—Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_sort rev erbs and glia implications for neurodegenerative diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069519853233
work_keys_str_mv AT percygriffin reverbsandgliaimplicationsforneurodegenerativediseases
AT juliemdimitry reverbsandgliaimplicationsforneurodegenerativediseases
AT eriksmusiek reverbsandgliaimplicationsforneurodegenerativediseases