Effectiveness and Safety of Over-the-Counter Tooth-Whitening Agents Compared to Hydrogen Peroxide In Vitro

Effectiveness and Safety of Over-the-Counter Tooth-Whitening Agents Compared to Hydrogen Peroxide In Vitro

(1) This study investigated the whitening effect, cytotoxicity and enamel surface alterations induced by different over-the-counter (OTC) bleaching agents in comparison to hydrogen peroxide. (2) Human teeth (n = 60) were randomly assigned into 6 groups (n = 10), stained with coffee solution for 7 d,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lena Katharina Müller-Heupt, Nadine Wiesmann-Imilowski, Sebahat Kaya, Sven Schumann, Maximilian Steiger, Monika Bjelopavlovic, James Deschner, Bilal Al-Nawas, Karl Martin Lehmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
bromelain
enzymatic whitening
hydrogen peroxide
sodium bicarbonate
sodium chlorite
teeth-whitening
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/1956

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https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/3/1956

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