Dynamic 3D morphology of chick embryos and allantois depicted nondestructively by 3.0T clinical magnetic resonance imaging

ABSTRACT: Driven by a global trend of applying replace-reduce-refine or 3Rs’ guidance for experimental animals in life sciences, chick embryo and particularly allantois with its chorioallantoic membrane have been increasingly utilized to substitute laboratory animals, which call for more extensive a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei Chen, Zhongqiang Wang, Xubin Fu, Shuncong Wang, Yuanbo Feng, Walter Coudyzer, Shugeng Wu, Haijun Zhang, Zhihong Chai, Yue Li, Yicheng Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579123004212