Metabolic reprogramming, autophagy, and ferroptosis: Novel arsenals to overcome immunotherapy resistance in gastrointestinal cancer
Abstract Background Gastrointestinal cancer poses a serious health threat owing to its high morbidity and mortality. Although immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies have achieved meaningful success in most solid tumors, the improvement in survival in gastrointestinal cancers is modest, owing to...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-11-01
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Series: | Cancer Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6623 |