Exercise haemodynamics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Abstract Aims Exercise right heart catheterization (RHC) is considered the gold‐standard test to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, exercise RHC is an insufficiently standardized technique, and current haemodynamic thresholds to define HFpEF are not universally...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-10-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13979 |