Seismic Behaviour of Shallow Tunnelling Method Tunnels Accounting for Primary Lining Effects
The shallow tunnelling method (STM) is usually used to construct shallow tunnels buried in soft ground. It consists of primary lining and secondary lining (tunnel). In the seismic design of STM tunnels, it is usually assumed that the secondary lining (tunnel) is resistant to all seismic effects. How...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | Buildings |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/1/20 |