Charge State Effect of High Energy Ions on Material Modification in the Electronic Stopping Region
It has been observed that modifications of non-metallic solids such as sputtering and surface morphology are induced by electronic excitation under high-energy ion impact and that these modifications depend on the charge of incident ions (charge-state effect or incident-charge effect). A simple mode...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-06-01
|
| Series: | Atoms |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/9/3/36 |