Coevolution of group-living and aposematism in caterpillars: warning colouration may facilitate the evolution from group-living to solitary habits
Abstract Background Animals use diverse antipredator mechanisms, including visual signalling of aversive chemical defence (aposematism). However, the initial evolution of aposematism poses the problem that the first aposematic individuals are conspicuous to predators who have not learned the signifi...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-02-01
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Series: | BMC Ecology and Evolution |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01738-w |