Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation

The present work evaluates the food packaging performance of previously developed films of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) reinforced with atomized microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) compatibilized by a reactive melt-mixing process. To this end, the novel green c...

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Main Authors: Eva Hernández-García, Amparo Chiralt, Maria Vargas, Sergio Torres-Giner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/2/375
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author Eva Hernández-García
Amparo Chiralt
Maria Vargas
Sergio Torres-Giner
author_facet Eva Hernández-García
Amparo Chiralt
Maria Vargas
Sergio Torres-Giner
author_sort Eva Hernández-García
collection DOAJ
description The present work evaluates the food packaging performance of previously developed films of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) reinforced with atomized microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) compatibilized by a reactive melt-mixing process. To this end, the novel green composite films were originally applied herein as lids in aluminum trays to preserve two dissimilar types of fatty foods, namely minced pork meat and sunflower oil. Results indicated that the PHBV/MFC films effectively preserved the physicochemical and microbiological quality of pork meat for one week of storage at 5 °C. In particular, the compatibilized green composite lid film yielded the lowest weight loss and highest oxidative stability, showing values of 0.935% and 0.78 malonaldehyde (MDA)/kg. Moreover, none of the packaged meat samples exceeded the acceptable Total Aerobial Count (TAC) level of 5 logs colony-forming units (CFU)/g due to the improved barrier properties of the lids. Furthermore, the green composite films successfully prevented sunflower oil oxidation in accelerated oxidative storage conditions for 21 days. Similarly, the compatibilized PHBV/MFC lid film led to the lowest peroxide value (PV) and conjugated diene and triene contents, with respective values of 19.5 meq O<sub>2</sub>/kg and 2.50 and 1.44 g/100 mL. Finally, the migration of the newly developed PHBV-based films was assessed using two food simulants, proving to be safe since their overall migration levels were in the 1–3 mg/dm<sup>2</sup> range and, thus, below the maximum level established by legislation.
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spelling doaj.art-aadc2affb18340dfac788d37bc852e3c2023-11-30T22:15:38ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-01-0112237510.3390/foods12020375Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food PreservationEva Hernández-García0Amparo Chiralt1Maria Vargas2Sergio Torres-Giner3Research Institute of Food Engineering for Development (IIAD), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), 46022 Valencia, SpainResearch Institute of Food Engineering for Development (IIAD), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), 46022 Valencia, SpainResearch Institute of Food Engineering for Development (IIAD), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), 46022 Valencia, SpainResearch Institute of Food Engineering for Development (IIAD), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), 46022 Valencia, SpainThe present work evaluates the food packaging performance of previously developed films of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) reinforced with atomized microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) compatibilized by a reactive melt-mixing process. To this end, the novel green composite films were originally applied herein as lids in aluminum trays to preserve two dissimilar types of fatty foods, namely minced pork meat and sunflower oil. Results indicated that the PHBV/MFC films effectively preserved the physicochemical and microbiological quality of pork meat for one week of storage at 5 °C. In particular, the compatibilized green composite lid film yielded the lowest weight loss and highest oxidative stability, showing values of 0.935% and 0.78 malonaldehyde (MDA)/kg. Moreover, none of the packaged meat samples exceeded the acceptable Total Aerobial Count (TAC) level of 5 logs colony-forming units (CFU)/g due to the improved barrier properties of the lids. Furthermore, the green composite films successfully prevented sunflower oil oxidation in accelerated oxidative storage conditions for 21 days. Similarly, the compatibilized PHBV/MFC lid film led to the lowest peroxide value (PV) and conjugated diene and triene contents, with respective values of 19.5 meq O<sub>2</sub>/kg and 2.50 and 1.44 g/100 mL. Finally, the migration of the newly developed PHBV-based films was assessed using two food simulants, proving to be safe since their overall migration levels were in the 1–3 mg/dm<sup>2</sup> range and, thus, below the maximum level established by legislation.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/2/375PHBVcellulosesustainable packagingfood quality and shelf lifemigration
spellingShingle Eva Hernández-García
Amparo Chiralt
Maria Vargas
Sergio Torres-Giner
Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation
Foods
PHBV
cellulose
sustainable packaging
food quality and shelf life
migration
title Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation
title_full Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation
title_fullStr Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation
title_full_unstemmed Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation
title_short Lid Films of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites for Fatty Food Preservation
title_sort lid films of poly 3 hydroxybutyrate i co i 3 hydroxyvalerate microfibrillated cellulose composites for fatty food preservation
topic PHBV
cellulose
sustainable packaging
food quality and shelf life
migration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/2/375
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