Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target

The maximum contact force is one of the most important indicators for contact problems. In this paper, the configuration optimization is conducted to reduce the maximum contact force for a free-floating space robot capturing tumbling target. First, the dynamics model of a free-floating space robot i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Long Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/2/69
_version_ 1827658121318760448
author Long Zhang
author_facet Long Zhang
author_sort Long Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The maximum contact force is one of the most important indicators for contact problems. In this paper, the configuration optimization is conducted to reduce the maximum contact force for a free-floating space robot capturing tumbling target. First, the dynamics model of a free-floating space robot is given, with which the inertial properties perceived at the end-effector can be derived. Combing the inertial properties of the contact bodies, a novel concept of integrated effective mass is proposed. It tries to transform the complex contact process into the energy change of a virtual single body with integrated effective mass. On this basis, a more general continuous contact model is established, which is also suitable for non-central collisions between space robot and the tumbling target. Thereafter, the maximum contact force is derived as an important indicator for the null-space optimization method to reduce the maximum contact force. Finally, numerical simulations with a 3-degree-of-freedom free-floating space robot and a 7-degree-of-freedom free-floating space robot, as the research objects, are carried out respectively and the results show the effectiveness of the method proposed.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:54:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aaf186758f674f8a838f47572b8444eb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-4310
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:54:26Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj.art-aaf186758f674f8a838f47572b8444eb2023-11-23T18:14:10ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-01-01926910.3390/aerospace9020069Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling TargetLong Zhang0Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaThe maximum contact force is one of the most important indicators for contact problems. In this paper, the configuration optimization is conducted to reduce the maximum contact force for a free-floating space robot capturing tumbling target. First, the dynamics model of a free-floating space robot is given, with which the inertial properties perceived at the end-effector can be derived. Combing the inertial properties of the contact bodies, a novel concept of integrated effective mass is proposed. It tries to transform the complex contact process into the energy change of a virtual single body with integrated effective mass. On this basis, a more general continuous contact model is established, which is also suitable for non-central collisions between space robot and the tumbling target. Thereafter, the maximum contact force is derived as an important indicator for the null-space optimization method to reduce the maximum contact force. Finally, numerical simulations with a 3-degree-of-freedom free-floating space robot and a 7-degree-of-freedom free-floating space robot, as the research objects, are carried out respectively and the results show the effectiveness of the method proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/2/69free-floating space robotconfiguration optimizationmaximum contact forceintegrated effective masstumbling target capture
spellingShingle Long Zhang
Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target
Aerospace
free-floating space robot
configuration optimization
maximum contact force
integrated effective mass
tumbling target capture
title Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target
title_full Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target
title_fullStr Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target
title_full_unstemmed Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target
title_short Configuration Optimization for Free-Floating Space Robot Capturing Tumbling Target
title_sort configuration optimization for free floating space robot capturing tumbling target
topic free-floating space robot
configuration optimization
maximum contact force
integrated effective mass
tumbling target capture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/2/69
work_keys_str_mv AT longzhang configurationoptimizationforfreefloatingspacerobotcapturingtumblingtarget