Enhanced Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites with Nanocomposite Electrodes for Restoring Eyelid Movement of Patients with Ptosis

The present study aims to use enhanced ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMC) as an artificial muscle (a soft-active actuator) to restore eyelid movement of patients with ptosis. The previous eyelid movement mechanisms contained drawbacks, specifically in the lower eyelid. We used finite element anal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara Sadat Hosseini, Bakhtiar Yamini, Levan Ichkitidze, Majid Asadi, Julie Fernandez, Seifollah Gholampour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/473