North Korean trade network adaptation strategies under sanctions: Implications for denuclearization

North Korean trade networks have adapted to international sanctions through a variety of strategies to solve the problem of operating in a hostile environment at both the global level, and at the local level. At the global level, they have engaged in obfuscation of the nature of trade and actors, us...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Justin V. Hastings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Asia and the Global Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667111522000081