Regulation of pain neurotransmitters and chondrocytes metabolism mediated by voltage-gated ion channels: A narrative review
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes of chronic pain and dysfunction. It is essential to comprehend the nature of pain and cartilage degeneration and its influencing factors on OA treatment. Voltage-gated ion channels (VGICs) are essential in chondrocytes and extracellular matrix (ECM) m...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-07-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023051976 |