Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China

Potato is one of the staple food crops in North China. However, potato production in this region is threatened by the low amount and high spatial-temporal variation of precipitation. Increasing yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of potato by various water management practices under water resource...

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Main Authors: Yang LI, Jing WANG, Quan-xiao FANG, Qi HU, Ming-xia HUANG, Ren-wei CHEN, Jun ZHANG, Bin-xiang HUANG, Zhi-hua PAN, Xue-biao PAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923000977
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author Yang LI
Jing WANG
Quan-xiao FANG
Qi HU
Ming-xia HUANG
Ren-wei CHEN
Jun ZHANG
Bin-xiang HUANG
Zhi-hua PAN
Xue-biao PAN
author_facet Yang LI
Jing WANG
Quan-xiao FANG
Qi HU
Ming-xia HUANG
Ren-wei CHEN
Jun ZHANG
Bin-xiang HUANG
Zhi-hua PAN
Xue-biao PAN
author_sort Yang LI
collection DOAJ
description Potato is one of the staple food crops in North China. However, potato production in this region is threatened by the low amount and high spatial-temporal variation of precipitation. Increasing yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of potato by various water management practices under water resource limitation is of great importance for ensuring food security in China. However, the contributions of different water management practices to yield and WUE of potato have been rarely investigated across North China's potato planting region. Based on meta-analysis of field experiments from the literature and model simulation, this study quantified the potential yields of potatoes without water and fertilizer limitation, and yield under irrigated and rainfed conditions, and the corresponding WUEs across four potato planting regions including the Da Hinggan Mountains (DH), the Foothills of Yanshan hilly (YH), the North foot of the Yinshan Mountains (YM), and the Loess Plateau (LP) in North China. Simulated average potential potato tuber dry weight yield by the APSIM-Potato Model was 12.4 t ha−1 for the YH region, 11.4 t ha−1 for the YM region, 11.2 t ha−1 for the DH region, and 10.7 t ha−1 for the LP region, respectively. Observed rainfed potato tuber dry weight yield accounted for 61, 30, 28 and 24% of the potential yield in the DH, YH, YM, and LP regions. The maximum WUE of 2.2 kg m−3 in the YH region, 2.1 kg m−3 in the DH region, 1.9 kg m−3 in the YM region and 1.9 kg m−3 in the LP region was achieved under the potential yield level. Ridge-furrow planting could boost yield by 8–49% and WUE by 2–36% while ridge-furrow planting with film mulching could boost yield by 35–89% and WUE by 7–57% across North China. Our study demonstrates that there is a large potential to increase yield and WUE simultaneously by combining ridge-furrow planting with film mulching and supplemental irrigation in different potato planting regions with limited water resources.
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spelling doaj.art-aba20d71797e4003857f4b676d455b0b2023-10-13T13:53:13ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192023-10-01221031823192Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North ChinaYang LI0Jing WANG1Quan-xiao FANG2Qi HU3Ming-xia HUANG4Ren-wei CHEN5Jun ZHANG6Bin-xiang HUANG7Zhi-hua PAN8Xue-biao PAN9College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China; Correspondence WANG Jing, Tel: +86-10-62734636Agronomy College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaInner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.ChinaPotato is one of the staple food crops in North China. However, potato production in this region is threatened by the low amount and high spatial-temporal variation of precipitation. Increasing yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of potato by various water management practices under water resource limitation is of great importance for ensuring food security in China. However, the contributions of different water management practices to yield and WUE of potato have been rarely investigated across North China's potato planting region. Based on meta-analysis of field experiments from the literature and model simulation, this study quantified the potential yields of potatoes without water and fertilizer limitation, and yield under irrigated and rainfed conditions, and the corresponding WUEs across four potato planting regions including the Da Hinggan Mountains (DH), the Foothills of Yanshan hilly (YH), the North foot of the Yinshan Mountains (YM), and the Loess Plateau (LP) in North China. Simulated average potential potato tuber dry weight yield by the APSIM-Potato Model was 12.4 t ha−1 for the YH region, 11.4 t ha−1 for the YM region, 11.2 t ha−1 for the DH region, and 10.7 t ha−1 for the LP region, respectively. Observed rainfed potato tuber dry weight yield accounted for 61, 30, 28 and 24% of the potential yield in the DH, YH, YM, and LP regions. The maximum WUE of 2.2 kg m−3 in the YH region, 2.1 kg m−3 in the DH region, 1.9 kg m−3 in the YM region and 1.9 kg m−3 in the LP region was achieved under the potential yield level. Ridge-furrow planting could boost yield by 8–49% and WUE by 2–36% while ridge-furrow planting with film mulching could boost yield by 35–89% and WUE by 7–57% across North China. Our study demonstrates that there is a large potential to increase yield and WUE simultaneously by combining ridge-furrow planting with film mulching and supplemental irrigation in different potato planting regions with limited water resources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923000977potential yieldirrigated yieldrainfed yieldridge-furrowfilm mulchingAPSIM
spellingShingle Yang LI
Jing WANG
Quan-xiao FANG
Qi HU
Ming-xia HUANG
Ren-wei CHEN
Jun ZHANG
Bin-xiang HUANG
Zhi-hua PAN
Xue-biao PAN
Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
potential yield
irrigated yield
rainfed yield
ridge-furrow
film mulching
APSIM
title Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China
title_full Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China
title_fullStr Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China
title_short Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China
title_sort optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in north china
topic potential yield
irrigated yield
rainfed yield
ridge-furrow
film mulching
APSIM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923000977
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