Bias, complexity, and uncertainty in ecosystem risk assessment: pharmaceuticals, a new challenge in scale and perspective

Bias, complexity, and uncertainty in ecosystem risk assessment: pharmaceuticals, a new challenge in scale and perspective

Because thousands of pharmaceutical and industrial compounds are in use today and distributed into ecosystems via waste water, effective analysis of environmental risk needs to change as our understanding of the complexity of ecosystem services grows. Klaminder et al (2014 Environ. Res. Lett. http:/...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lawrence K Duffy, Kriya L Dunlap, Anna R Godduhn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
pharmaceuticals
risk assessment
complex systems
ecosystem
uncertainty
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/091004

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/091004

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