Effects of Seawater Acidification on Echinoid Adult Stage: A Review

The continuous release of CO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere is increasing the acidity of seawater worldwide, and the pH is predicted to be reduced by ~0.4 units by 2100. Ocean acidification (OA) is changing the carbonate chemistry, jeopardizing the life of marine organisms, and in particu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davide Asnicar, Maria Gabriella Marin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/4/477