Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways
Shikonin, a botanical drug extracted from Lithospermum erythrorhizon, exhibits anti-cancer effects in various cancer cell lines. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects have not been completely elucidated yet. Here, we showed that Shikonin induces apoptosis and autophagy in A375 cells and i...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2019-12-01
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Series: | Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2019.1575229 |