Distinctive Biological Properties between Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids and Clumps of Mesenchymal Stem Cells/Extracellular Matrix Complexes in 3D Culture Systems
Background: Cells typically function and behave within a three-dimensional (3D) environment. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), known for their self-renewal, multi-lineage differentiation capabilities, and paracrine effects, have garnered significant medical interest. MSC spheroid culture is widely adop...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/23/12790 |