FGF23 and Phosphate–Cardiovascular Toxins in CKD

Elevated levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and phosphate are highly associated with increased cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). As the kidney function declines, serum phosphate levels rise and subsequently induce the secretion o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isabel Vogt, Maren Leifheit-Nestler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/11/647