A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)

We explored the use of a video-based reflective design in preparing first-year pharmacy students for their Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) in Victoria, Australia. This involved pre-workshop activities (a recording of themselves simulating the pharmacist responding to a simple primar...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vivienne Mak, Daniel Malone, Nilushi Karunaratne, Wendy Yao, Lauren Randell, Thao Vu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/280
_version_ 1797479739935424512
author Vivienne Mak
Daniel Malone
Nilushi Karunaratne
Wendy Yao
Lauren Randell
Thao Vu
author_facet Vivienne Mak
Daniel Malone
Nilushi Karunaratne
Wendy Yao
Lauren Randell
Thao Vu
author_sort Vivienne Mak
collection DOAJ
description We explored the use of a video-based reflective design in preparing first-year pharmacy students for their Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) in Victoria, Australia. This involved pre-workshop activities (a recording of themselves simulating the pharmacist responding to a simple primary care problem, written reflection, review of the OSCE video examples and pre-workshop survey); workshop activities (peer feedback on videos) and post-workshop activities (summative MCQ quiz and post-workshop survey). These activities took place three weeks before their OSCE. A mixed-method study design was employed with quantitative and qualitative analyses of the surveys and a focus group. A total of 137 students (77.4%) completed the pre- and post-workshop surveys, and ten students participated in the focus group. More student participants (54%) reported feeling prepared for the OSCE post-workshop than pre-workshop (13%). The majority (92%) agreed that filming, watching and reflecting on their video allowed them to learn and improve on their skills for the OSCE. The regression analysis found that video recording submissions and written reflections correlated positively with student OSCE performances, and the video-based reflective design learning experience was perceived to be beneficial in multiple ways. Thematic analysis of the focus group data revealed that students acquired metacognitive skills through the self-assessment of their video recordings, developed an awareness of their learning and were able to identify learning strategies to prepare for their first OSCE. Fostering students’ feedback literacy could be considered in future educational designs.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T21:50:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ac7d2c66181c46a4b5c7172b825d5292
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T21:50:08Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-ac7d2c66181c46a4b5c7172b825d52922023-11-23T20:09:22ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-01-0110228010.3390/healthcare10020280A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)Vivienne Mak0Daniel Malone1Nilushi Karunaratne2Wendy Yao3Lauren Randell4Thao Vu5Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Education, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Education, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Education, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Education, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Education, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Education, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaWe explored the use of a video-based reflective design in preparing first-year pharmacy students for their Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) in Victoria, Australia. This involved pre-workshop activities (a recording of themselves simulating the pharmacist responding to a simple primary care problem, written reflection, review of the OSCE video examples and pre-workshop survey); workshop activities (peer feedback on videos) and post-workshop activities (summative MCQ quiz and post-workshop survey). These activities took place three weeks before their OSCE. A mixed-method study design was employed with quantitative and qualitative analyses of the surveys and a focus group. A total of 137 students (77.4%) completed the pre- and post-workshop surveys, and ten students participated in the focus group. More student participants (54%) reported feeling prepared for the OSCE post-workshop than pre-workshop (13%). The majority (92%) agreed that filming, watching and reflecting on their video allowed them to learn and improve on their skills for the OSCE. The regression analysis found that video recording submissions and written reflections correlated positively with student OSCE performances, and the video-based reflective design learning experience was perceived to be beneficial in multiple ways. Thematic analysis of the focus group data revealed that students acquired metacognitive skills through the self-assessment of their video recordings, developed an awareness of their learning and were able to identify learning strategies to prepare for their first OSCE. Fostering students’ feedback literacy could be considered in future educational designs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/280e-learninghealthcare educationOSCEvideoreflective practicefeedback
spellingShingle Vivienne Mak
Daniel Malone
Nilushi Karunaratne
Wendy Yao
Lauren Randell
Thao Vu
A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
Healthcare
e-learning
healthcare education
OSCE
video
reflective practice
feedback
title A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
title_full A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
title_fullStr A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
title_full_unstemmed A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
title_short A Video-Based Reflective Design to Prepare First Year Pharmacy Students for Their First Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
title_sort video based reflective design to prepare first year pharmacy students for their first objective structured clinical examination osce
topic e-learning
healthcare education
OSCE
video
reflective practice
feedback
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/280
work_keys_str_mv AT viviennemak avideobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT danielmalone avideobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT nilushikarunaratne avideobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT wendyyao avideobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT laurenrandell avideobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT thaovu avideobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT viviennemak videobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT danielmalone videobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT nilushikarunaratne videobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT wendyyao videobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT laurenrandell videobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce
AT thaovu videobasedreflectivedesigntopreparefirstyearpharmacystudentsfortheirfirstobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationosce