Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and therapeutics targeted against EGFR have been effective in treating a subset of patients bearing somatic EFGR mutation...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2012-03-01
|
| Series: | BMC Cancer |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/95 |
| _version_ | 1828454154827202560 |
|---|---|
| author | Ghosh Gargi Lian Xiaojun Kron Stephen J Palecek Sean P |
| author_facet | Ghosh Gargi Lian Xiaojun Kron Stephen J Palecek Sean P |
| author_sort | Ghosh Gargi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and therapeutics targeted against EGFR have been effective in treating a subset of patients bearing somatic EFGR mutations. However, the cancer eventually progresses during treatment with EGFR inhibitors, even in the patients who respond to these drugs initially. Recent studies have identified that the acquisition of resistance in approximately 50% of cases is due to generation of a secondary mutation (T790M) in the EGFR kinase domain. In about 20% of the cases, resistance is associated with the amplification of MET kinase. In the remaining 30-40% of the cases, the mechanism underpinning the therapeutic resistance is unknown.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>An erlotinib resistant subline (H1650-ER1) was generated upon continuous exposure of NSCLC cell line NCI-H1650 to erlotinib. Cancer stem cell like traits including expression of stem cell markers, enhanced ability to self-renew and differentiate, and increased tumorigenicity <it>in vitro </it>were assessed in erlotinib resistant H1650-ER1 cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The erlotinib resistant subline contained a population of cells with properties similar to cancer stem cells. These cells were found to be less sensitive towards erlotinib treatment as measured by cell proliferation and generation of tumor spheres in the presence of erlotinib.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our findings suggest that in cases of NSCLC accompanied by mutant EGFR, treatment targeting inhibition of EGFR kinase activity in differentiated cancer cells may generate a population of cancer cells with stem cell properties.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:17:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ac80c26ed874445fbc94070bfc812fdb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2407 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:17:12Z |
| publishDate | 2012-03-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Cancer |
| spelling | doaj.art-ac80c26ed874445fbc94070bfc812fdb2022-12-22T01:27:53ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072012-03-011219510.1186/1471-2407-12-95Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitorsGhosh GargiLian XiaojunKron Stephen JPalecek Sean P<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and therapeutics targeted against EGFR have been effective in treating a subset of patients bearing somatic EFGR mutations. However, the cancer eventually progresses during treatment with EGFR inhibitors, even in the patients who respond to these drugs initially. Recent studies have identified that the acquisition of resistance in approximately 50% of cases is due to generation of a secondary mutation (T790M) in the EGFR kinase domain. In about 20% of the cases, resistance is associated with the amplification of MET kinase. In the remaining 30-40% of the cases, the mechanism underpinning the therapeutic resistance is unknown.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>An erlotinib resistant subline (H1650-ER1) was generated upon continuous exposure of NSCLC cell line NCI-H1650 to erlotinib. Cancer stem cell like traits including expression of stem cell markers, enhanced ability to self-renew and differentiate, and increased tumorigenicity <it>in vitro </it>were assessed in erlotinib resistant H1650-ER1 cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The erlotinib resistant subline contained a population of cells with properties similar to cancer stem cells. These cells were found to be less sensitive towards erlotinib treatment as measured by cell proliferation and generation of tumor spheres in the presence of erlotinib.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our findings suggest that in cases of NSCLC accompanied by mutant EGFR, treatment targeting inhibition of EGFR kinase activity in differentiated cancer cells may generate a population of cancer cells with stem cell properties.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/95EGFR tyrosine kinaseErlotinibCancer stem cellsTumor spheroidsSide population |
| spellingShingle | Ghosh Gargi Lian Xiaojun Kron Stephen J Palecek Sean P Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors BMC Cancer EGFR tyrosine kinase Erlotinib Cancer stem cells Tumor spheroids Side population |
| title | Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors |
| title_full | Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors |
| title_fullStr | Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors |
| title_short | Properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with EGFR inhibitors |
| title_sort | properties of resistant cells generated from lung cancer cell lines treated with egfr inhibitors |
| topic | EGFR tyrosine kinase Erlotinib Cancer stem cells Tumor spheroids Side population |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/95 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ghoshgargi propertiesofresistantcellsgeneratedfromlungcancercelllinestreatedwithegfrinhibitors AT lianxiaojun propertiesofresistantcellsgeneratedfromlungcancercelllinestreatedwithegfrinhibitors AT kronstephenj propertiesofresistantcellsgeneratedfromlungcancercelllinestreatedwithegfrinhibitors AT palecekseanp propertiesofresistantcellsgeneratedfromlungcancercelllinestreatedwithegfrinhibitors |