Risk Mitigation and Investability of a U-PHS Project in The Netherlands

We review the status of a 1.4 GW, 8 GWh underground pumped hydro storage (U-PHS) project in the southern Netherlands, which has been under development since the 1980s. Its history shows how the prospect of a large-scale U-PHS for The Netherlands (a country whose proverbial flatness prohibits PHS) ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gert Jan Kramer, Twan Arts, Janos L. Urai, Han Vrijling, Jan M. H. Huynen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5072