Long-term ambient hydrocarbon exposure and incidence of urinary bladder cancer

Abstract Particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, including total hydrocarbons (THCs), are major ambient air pollutants. Primary nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) originate from vehicle emissions. The association between air pollution and urinary bladder cancer (UBC) is debatable. We investi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Han-Wei Zhang, Zhi-Ren Tsai, Victor C. Kok, Hsiao-Ching Peng, Yau-Hung Chen, Jeffrey J. P. Tsai, Chung Y. Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25425-6