Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA

We developed an efficient method to prepare a hybrid inorganic-organic composite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polysiloxane using the sol-gel disc technique. Antigen obtained from Yersinia pestis was covalently immobilized onto these discs with glutaraldehyde and used as solid phase in ELISA...

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Main Authors: A.E. Lima Barros, A.M.P. Almeida, L.B. Carvalho Jr., W.M. Azevedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2002-04-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000400008
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author A.E. Lima Barros
A.M.P. Almeida
L.B. Carvalho Jr.
W.M. Azevedo
author_facet A.E. Lima Barros
A.M.P. Almeida
L.B. Carvalho Jr.
W.M. Azevedo
author_sort A.E. Lima Barros
collection DOAJ
description We developed an efficient method to prepare a hybrid inorganic-organic composite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polysiloxane using the sol-gel disc technique. Antigen obtained from Yersinia pestis was covalently immobilized onto these discs with glutaraldehyde and used as solid phase in ELISA for antibody detection in serum of rabbits experimentally immunized with plague. Using 1.25 µg antigen per disc, a peroxidase conjugate dilution of 1:4,000 and a serum dilution of 1:200 were adequate for the establishment of the procedure. These values are similar to those used for PVA-glutaraldehyde discs, plasticized filter paper discs and the polyaniline-Dacron composite discs. This procedure is comparable to that which utilizes the adsorption of the antigen to conventional PVC plates, with the amount of antigen being one fourth that employed in conventional PVC plates (5 µg/well). In addition to the performance of the polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde disc as a matrix for immunodetection, its easy synthesis and low cost are additional advantages for commercial application.
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spelling doaj.art-ad295e92e13b44adb7d844a4e7b5581f2022-12-22T00:50:33ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X1414-431X2002-04-0135445946310.1590/S0100-879X2002000400008Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISAA.E. Lima BarrosA.M.P. AlmeidaL.B. Carvalho Jr.W.M. AzevedoWe developed an efficient method to prepare a hybrid inorganic-organic composite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polysiloxane using the sol-gel disc technique. Antigen obtained from Yersinia pestis was covalently immobilized onto these discs with glutaraldehyde and used as solid phase in ELISA for antibody detection in serum of rabbits experimentally immunized with plague. Using 1.25 µg antigen per disc, a peroxidase conjugate dilution of 1:4,000 and a serum dilution of 1:200 were adequate for the establishment of the procedure. These values are similar to those used for PVA-glutaraldehyde discs, plasticized filter paper discs and the polyaniline-Dacron composite discs. This procedure is comparable to that which utilizes the adsorption of the antigen to conventional PVC plates, with the amount of antigen being one fourth that employed in conventional PVC plates (5 µg/well). In addition to the performance of the polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde disc as a matrix for immunodetection, its easy synthesis and low cost are additional advantages for commercial application.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000400008PolysiloxanePolyvinyl alcoholSolid phaseImmunodetectionYersinia pestisELISA
spellingShingle A.E. Lima Barros
A.M.P. Almeida
L.B. Carvalho Jr.
W.M. Azevedo
Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Polysiloxane
Polyvinyl alcohol
Solid phase
Immunodetection
Yersinia pestis
ELISA
title Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA
title_full Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA
title_fullStr Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA
title_full_unstemmed Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA
title_short Polysiloxane/PVA-glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by ELISA
title_sort polysiloxane pva glutaraldehyde hybrid composite as solid phase for immunodetections by elisa
topic Polysiloxane
Polyvinyl alcohol
Solid phase
Immunodetection
Yersinia pestis
ELISA
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000400008
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AT lbcarvalhojr polysiloxanepvaglutaraldehydehybridcompositeassolidphaseforimmunodetectionsbyelisa
AT wmazevedo polysiloxanepvaglutaraldehydehybridcompositeassolidphaseforimmunodetectionsbyelisa