Dysphonia in Smokers of Combustible Cigarettes and E-cigarettes Measured Using the Filipino Voice Handicap Index
ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the prevalence of dysphonia, defined as any perceived voice pathology, in conventional cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users and to quantify and compare the Filipino Voice Handicap Index (VHI) scores of the two groups based on the mean scores for each o...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Philippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/1721 |