Urinary Organophosphate Metabolites and Metabolic Biomarkers of Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand

Urinary Organophosphate Metabolites and Metabolic Biomarkers of Conventional and Organic Farmers in Thailand

Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are used by most farmers to remove insects and to increase productivity; however, questions remain on the long-term health impacts of their use. This study assessed the relationship between OP biomarker levels and metabolic biomarker parameters. Conventional farmers (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pornpimol Kongtip, Noppanun Nankongnab, Nichcha Kallayanatham, Jutamanee Chungcharoen, Chanapa Bumrungchai, Sumate Pengpumkiat, Susan Woskie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
organophosphate metabolites
metabolic biomarkers
conventional farmers
organic farmers
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/12/335

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/12/335

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